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reflectance

physics
Also known as: reflection factor, reflectivity

Quick Summary

Reflectance is the fraction of incident radiant flux that a surface reflects, varying with the wavelength of the radiation. In physics, when a wave or particle hits a surface, the angle of incidence is the angle it makes with a line perpendicular to that surface. The law of reflection states that the angle of the reflected ray equals the angle of the incident ray, with both rays lying in the same plane as the normal line.1234

Different materials have unique reflectance properties. For instance, fresh white snow has a high albedo (reflectivity), reflecting most sunlight, while black asphalt absorbs more and becomes hot. Reflection can be regular, as seen with mirrors, or diffuse, where light rays scatter in many directions from rough surfaces, allowing us to see most illuminated objects.15364

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