rainbow: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Robert Greenler, Rainbows, Halos, and Glories (1980); Marcel Minnaert, Light and Color in the Outdoors (1993; originally published in Dutch, 1937).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: Physics LibreTexts - The Rainbow. Aug 17, 2026
Add new Web site: IOPscience - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics - Quantum Theory of Surface Rainbow (PDF). Aug 23, 2025
Add new Web site: Reed College - The Cartesian Rainbow (PDF). Apr 15, 2025
Add new Web site: Dartmouth College - Department of Computer Science - Physically-Based Simulation of Rainbows. Sep 17, 2024
Add new Web site: Openstax - College Physics 2e - Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms. Jul 02, 2024
Add new Web site: Khan Academy - Formation of rainbows (& how far are they) (video). Nov 07, 2023
Add new Web site: National Geographic Society - Rainbow. Jan 16, 2023
Add new Web site: Physics LibreTexts - The Rainbow. Sep 12, 2022
Removed media. Aug 04, 2021
Deleted video. Apr 16, 2020
Corrected display issue. Jan 10, 2020
Add new Web site: LiveScience - Rainbows: How They Form & How to See Them. Jul 26, 2018
Add new Web site: The Physics Classroom - Rainbow Formation. Feb 27, 2018
Added video describing colors in rainbows. Nov 24, 2015
Added video. Nov 26, 2014
Add new Web site: Science Kids - Fun Science and technology For Kids! - Rainbow Facts for Kids. Jun 02, 2014
Add new Web site: National Geographic - Rainbow. Feb 13, 2013
Add new Web site: Hyperphysics - Rainbow. Feb 13, 2013
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Rainbow. Feb 13, 2013
Add new Web site: India Parenting - Rainbow. Sep 14, 2012
Media added. Jan 14, 2009
Added new Web site: Buzzle.com - Rainbow. Dec 24, 2008
Added new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - How Rainbows Work. Dec 23, 2008
Added new Web site: The "Weather Dude" - Rainbows, Halos & Coronas. Jul 01, 2008
Added new Web site: JewishEncyclopedia.com - Rainbow. May 12, 2008
Added new Web site: The National Center for Atmospheric Research and the UCAR Office of Programs - About Rainbows. Jun 02, 2006
Added new Web site: Circles of Light - The Mathematics of Rainbows. Jun 01, 2006
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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