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The putamen is a part of the basal ganglia, which are deep within the brain's cerebral cortex. The basal ganglia are crucial for processing movement information and refining motor control, playing a key role in planning and executing actions, as well as learning new ones.12

The putamen, along with the caudate nucleus, forms the dorsal striatum. These structures receive input from nearly all areas of the cortex and are involved in motor circuits. Dysfunction in the basal ganglia, including the putamen, can lead to movement disorders like Parkinson's disease or Huntington's disease.12

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