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protanopia

color blindness
Also known as: red blindness

Quick Summary

Protanopia is a form of color blindness characterized by the absence of red cones in the retina. This results in an inability to distinguish between red and green hues. Individuals with protanopia perceive colors using only their blue and green cone receptors. Consequently, they may confuse colors that appear distinct to those with normal vision, often relying on luminosity rather than hue for differentiation. Protanopia is a type of dichromacy, meaning only two types of cone cells are functional. This condition is typically inherited and is more common in males.12

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