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propyl alcohol
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Quick Facts
Also called:
n-propyl alcohol or 1-propanol
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propyl alcohol

chemical compound
Also known as: propanol
Written by
Leroy G. Wade
Professor of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington. Author of Organic Chemistry and others.
Leroy G. Wade
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Britannica Editors
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History

propyl alcohol, one of two isomeric alcohols used as solvents and intermediates in chemical manufacturing. The second isomer is isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol).Structure of 1-propanol. chemical compound, propyl alcohol

Normal (n-) propyl alcohol is formed as a by-product of the synthesis of methanol (methyl alcohol) from carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It also occurs in fusel oil. Its largest use is as a solvent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and in the preparation of lacquers. It easily forms esters and ethers, some of which are commercially important.

Propyl alcohol is a colourless, flammable, fragrant liquid that is miscible with water in all proportions and is moderately toxic.

Leroy G. Wade