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A prognosis is essentially a forecast or prediction about the likely outcome of a situation. While originally a medical term referring to the prospect of recovery from a disease, its meaning has broadened to encompass predictions in various fields, such as economics or climate science.12

In medicine, a prognosis is crucial for understanding the likely course of a disease and a patient's fate. Advances in molecular evaluation, including DNA sequencing and gene activity studies, have significantly improved the ability to predict cancer outcomes and how tumors might respond to specific treatments. This allows for more personalized and effective therapeutic strategies.3

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