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Pedology is the scientific study of soils, encompassing their physical and chemical properties, the role of organisms, and their formation and mapping. Prairie soil specifically refers to soils developed in temperate, relatively humid climates under tall grass. These soils are rich and are characterized by the deep roots of perennial grasses, with variations in species composition influenced by rainfall.123

Soil formation is a complex process influenced by parent material, topography, climate, organisms, and time. Vegetation plays a significant role, with different plant types contributing to soil acidity, humus content, and nutrient levels. Human activities, such as agriculture and urbanization, also profoundly impact soil properties.4

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