postnatal care

Postnatal care, also known as the puerperium, is the period of adjustment after childbirth when a mother's reproductive system returns to its pre-pregnant state. This typically lasts six to eight weeks and is marked by significant physiological changes. The uterus shrinks, and the uterine lining reestablishes itself. Simultaneously, the breasts begin lactation, producing colostrum and then mature breast milk. While these changes occur, potential medical issues like mild depression, clotting disorders, bleeding, and puerperal fever (though now rare due to modern medicine) are monitored. Postnatal care also includes monitoring the infant's health and development, ensuring proper feeding, and providing education for the mother on infant care.12