population explosion
Quick Summary
The term "population explosion" refers to a rapid increase in the number of individuals within a biological population, particularly the significant growth in human numbers seen in recent times. This surge is largely due to increased survival rates and exponential population growth.1
Historically, human population growth has occurred in waves. The first major leap followed the agricultural revolution, and a second, much faster explosion began with the Industrial Revolution. While global population growth rates peaked in the late 1980s, the world population reached 8 billion in 2022 and is projected to continue growing, though at a slower pace. This growth is influenced by fertility, mortality, and migration rates. Concerns exist about the environmental and societal impacts of this continued growth.23456
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
birth controlThe population explosionIn 1790 a Venetian monk, Gianmaria Ortis, concluded that human population growth could not continue indefinitely. Malthus’s work a few years later stimulated more discussion and also provided the intellectual clue that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of biological evolution through the survival of the fittest. The debate about human numbers…
Read MoreIn 1790 a Venetian monk, Gianmaria Ortis, concluded that human population growth could not continue indefinitely. Malthus’s work a few years later stimulated more discussion and also provided the intellectual clue that inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of biological evolution through the survival of the fittest. The debate about human numbers…
Read More- urbanizationModern growth
…century, continued economic development and population growth fueled the generation of megalopolises—concentrations of urban centres that may extend for scores of miles. Examples of this phenomenon have appeared in the United States, on the northeastern seaboard and along the coast of southern California among other areas. Other megalopolises include the…
Read More…century, continued economic development and population growth fueled the generation of megalopolises—concentrations of urban centres that may extend for scores of miles. Examples of this phenomenon have appeared in the United States, on the northeastern seaboard and along the coast of southern California among other areas. Other megalopolises include the…
Read More


