pilocarpine

chemical compound

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Last updated

July 1, 2026

Quick Summary

Pilocarpine is a miotic alkaloid, a chemical compound with the formula C₁₁H₁₆N₂O₂. It is derived from the jaborandi plant and is primarily used in the form of its hydrochloride or nitrate salts.1

Pilocarpine functions as a cholinergic drug, specifically a selective muscarinic-receptor agonist. This means it mimics the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system. Therapeutically, pilocarpine is used in eyedrops to constrict the pupil and reduce intraocular pressure, making it effective in treating glaucoma.2

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cholinergic drug
…that is employed therapeutically is pilocarpine, a selective muscarinic-receptor agonist that is used in eyedrops to constrict the pupil and to decrease the intraocular pressure that is raised in the disease glaucoma.
Read More
…that is employed therapeutically is pilocarpine, a selective muscarinic-receptor agonist that is used in eyedrops to constrict the pupil and to decrease the intraocular pressure that is raised in the disease glaucoma.
Read More