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Phytoliths are microscopic silica bodies produced by plants that are highly resistant to decomposition. These silica bodies form within plant cells and retain the shape of the cell, making them specific to certain plant types.123

Phytolith analysis is a research technique used in archaeology to study ancient vegetation and understand plant domestication. By identifying and quantifying phytoliths found in archaeological sediments and on artifacts, researchers can gain insights into the plants that grew in or near ancient sites. This method is valuable because phytoliths, unlike other plant remains, are not easily degraded over time.312

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