phenytoin
Quick Summary
Phenytoin, also known as diphenylhydantoin, is a crystalline compound used as an anticonvulsant drug in the treatment of epilepsy. It is typically administered in the form of its sodium salt.12
Phenytoin is effective for the long-term management of various forms of epilepsy and is believed to function by interacting with sodium channels in cell membranes. While beneficial, phenytoin can have side effects, including potential toxicity to cerebellar neurons, gum enlargement (gingival hyperplasia), and excessive hair growth (hirsutism).2
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- antiepileptic drug
Others, such as phenytoin, were discovered as a result of persistent testing of a series of drugs. Phenytoin is effective in the long-term treatment of many varieties of epilepsy and is thought to work through an interaction with sodium channelsāa type of ion channel in the cell membrane,ā¦
Read MoreOthers, such as phenytoin, were discovered as a result of persistent testing of a series of drugs. Phenytoin is effective in the long-term treatment of many varieties of epilepsy and is thought to work through an interaction with sodium channelsāa type of ion channel in the cell membrane,ā¦
Read More - myotonia
Quinine and phenytoin have also been used to alleviate symptoms of myotonia congenita. Acetazolamide may be used for potassium-aggravated myotonia and other myotonias caused by mutations in SCN4A. Individuals with such conditions may also benefit from mexiletine.
Read MoreQuinine and phenytoin have also been used to alleviate symptoms of myotonia congenita. Acetazolamide may be used for potassium-aggravated myotonia and other myotonias caused by mutations in SCN4A. Individuals with such conditions may also benefit from mexiletine.
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