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phantom pain
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phantom pain

pathology
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Quick Summary

Phantom pain, also known as phantom limb syndrome, is the sensation of pain in a limb that has been amputated. This syndrome can also include nonpainful sensations like the perception of movement or external stimuli such as touch and temperature. The pain can manifest as burning, shooting, or tingling sensations.12

Historically, phantom limb syndrome was first described in the 16th century by Ambroise Paré. Modern understanding suggests that neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize itself, plays a role in phantom limb pain through a process called map expansion. Treatments can include medications like analgesics and antidepressants, as well as therapies such as hypnosis, acupuncture, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).23

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. phantom limb
  2. phantom limb syndrome
  3. pain

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