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The petiole is a slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. It is also referred to as a leaf stalk. In some plants, like ferns, the petiole is called a stipe. The petiole connects the leaf blade to the leaf base, which attaches to the stem.123

The structure of petioles can vary significantly between plant species, with different vascular strand patterns that can even help in classifying plant genera and families. In some cases, like in water hyacinths, swollen petioles help the plant float. The term "petiole" can also refer to a slender abdominal segment in insects that attaches the abdomen to the thorax.2341

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