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personality trait

psychology
Also known as: character trait, trait

Quick Summary

Personality traits are enduring patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that characterize an individual across their lifespan. While many words exist to describe these traits, psychologists aim to identify fundamental dimensions.1

The five-factor model is a prominent framework, proposing five core traits: extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. These traits are considered relatively stable and can be measured through self-reports or observations. However, some research suggests that behavior can be more situation-dependent than trait theory implies, challenging the idea of consistent behavioral patterns across all circumstances. Despite these debates, trait theory remains a significant area of study in psychology.123

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