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Percolation is a process where a liquid slowly filters through a permeable substance. This can be a physical process, like water seeping through soil, which can help purify the water. It can also be used in chemical contexts, such as a solvent passing through a substance to extract a soluble component.1

The term "percolate" comes from a Latin verb meaning "to put through a sieve". In a chemical context, percolation is a type of separation process. It's also used to describe how awareness or ideas can spread gradually through a population.12

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