Britannica AI Icon

pellucid zone

biology
Also known as: zona pellucida

Quick Summary

The "pellucid zone" is more accurately referred to as the zona pellucida. This is a transparent, noncellular outer layer of a mammalian ovum, composed of glycoproteins. It plays a crucial role in fertilization by binding with sperm of the appropriate species and preventing polyspermy (the entry of more than one sperm). The zona pellucida is a thick coat surrounding the egg, which sperm must penetrate to reach the ovum.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.