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Quick Summary

Pébrine is a contagious disease that affects silkworms and other caterpillars. It is caused by a microsporidian protozoan, specifically Nosema bombycis.1

This parasite attacks all tissues and developmental stages of the silkworm, from embryo to adult. In infected silkworms, small brown spots appear on the body. Diseased larvae may be unable to spin cocoons or spin them loosely, and they often die before pupating.2

The disease was identified by Louis Pasteur in 1865. He suggested that infected silkworm colonies should be destroyed and sanitation improved to control its spread.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. pébrine
  2. Nosema

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