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Pebbly mudstone, also known as diamictite, is a type of sedimentary rock. It is characterized by a matrix of mud (silt and clay-sized particles) in which larger fragments, such as pebbles, cobbles, or boulders, are dispersed. These larger clasts "float" within the finer-grained matrix.1

Mudstone itself is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of clay or silt-sized particles. It is not laminated and can be blocky or massive in appearance. Pebbly mudstones are a specific type of mudrock and are not typically formed by normal water currents. Instead, they can be created by processes like submarine landslides, slumping, or glacial ice deposition (forming tillites).21

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