Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

In chromatography, a chromatogram is a visual representation of a separation. It can be a pattern formed on a medium or a time-based graphic record. In elution chromatography, a detector monitors the emerging mobile phase, and its signal is recorded as a peak on a chart recorder or stored digitally.12

Ideally, these peaks follow a Gaussian distribution. The peak maximum indicates the point of highest concentration, and the peak width is crucial for determining how well different components are separated (resolution). The time it takes for a solute to elute from the column, known as retention time, is a key characteristic used to identify substances.234

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.