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Passive restoration is an ecological approach focused on repairing degraded natural sites by removing the source of disturbance and allowing nature to recover on its own through ecological succession. This means that restoration specialists take minimal action, such as halting agricultural tillage or stopping the overuse of land by livestock, to enable the site to return to its previous state. This contrasts with active restoration, which involves direct intervention to start or accelerate the recovery process when natural recovery is unlikely or too slow. Passive restoration relies on the inherent resilience of ecosystems to heal when human pressures are removed.1

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