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organ of Corti

anatomy
Also known as: Corti’s organ, basilar papilla

Quick Summary

The organ of Corti is a complex structure within the cochlea of the inner ear responsible for hearing. It contains thousands of sensory hair cells that convert sound vibrations into nerve impulses transmitted to the brain. These hair cells rest on the basilar membrane and are crucial for perceiving sound and its pitch and loudness. The organ of Corti is named after anatomist Alfonso Corti.123

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