open-range zoo

An open-range zoo, also known as a safari park, is a type of zoo where wild animals roam freely within large enclosures, and visitors observe them from their vehicles. This contrasts with traditional zoos where animals are kept in cages or smaller enclosures.1

These parks aim to provide a more naturalistic environment for the animals, often recreating habitats similar to their native regions. Examples include the San Diego Wild Animal Park, which features large habitats for African and Asian species, and Whipsnade Park in the UK, a prototype for open-range zoos. Some modern safari parks allow visitors to drive their cars through these large enclosures, though this can pose safety risks if not managed properly. These types of zoos can be important for breeding programs for endangered species.23