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Oogamy is a form of sexual reproduction where one gamete is small and motile (the sperm), and the other is large and nonmotile (the egg). This is an advanced type of heterogamy, which is a reproductive process involving gametes that differ in form.1

In oogamy, the sperm fertilizes the egg, forming a zygote. The egg contains reserve material that supports the developing zygote. This process is observed in animals, some algae and fungi, and all higher plants. Genetics plays a role as gametes are haploid cells, meaning they contain half the genetic material needed to form a complete organism. During fertilization, these haploid gametes fuse to create a diploid zygote.21

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