olfactory epithelium
Quick Summary
The olfactory epithelium is a specialized tissue located in the nasal cavity responsible for the sense of smell. It contains millions of olfactory receptor cells, each with cilia that detect airborne chemicals. These receptor cells have axons that connect directly to the brain's olfactory bulb, where information is processed. The size of the olfactory epithelium varies among species, reflecting the importance of smell. For instance, dogs have a much larger olfactory epithelium than humans. Olfactory receptor proteins within these cells bind to odor molecules, triggering a signal that is sent to the brain, allowing animals to distinguish between thousands of different scents.12
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chemoreceptionFish…on accessory cells in the olfactory epithelium. In contrast, in rockfish and some other benthic fish, the volume changes produced in the mouth by respiratory movements compress and expand accessory chambers that are associated with the olfactory epithelium, causing water to move into and out of the nasal cavity. The…
Read More…on accessory cells in the olfactory epithelium. In contrast, in rockfish and some other benthic fish, the volume changes produced in the mouth by respiratory movements compress and expand accessory chambers that are associated with the olfactory epithelium, causing water to move into and out of the nasal cavity. The…
Read More- chemoreceptionHoming
…the sensory cells of the olfactory epithelium. The level of this hormone in the blood depends partly on the age of the fish and partly on environmental conditions. As a result, the timing of imprinting may vary from place to place. However, the increase in sensitivity of these cells does…
Read More…the sensory cells of the olfactory epithelium. The level of this hormone in the blood depends partly on the age of the fish and partly on environmental conditions. As a result, the timing of imprinting may vary from place to place. However, the increase in sensitivity of these cells does…
Read More - chemoreceptionEarly experience
…juniper in the young rabbit’s olfactory epithelium. However, whether this arises through an increase in the frequency of a particular receptor type or an increase in sensitivity of existing receptors is not known. Comparable changes have been shown to occur in the preference of human babies for carrots, although the…
Read More…juniper in the young rabbit’s olfactory epithelium. However, whether this arises through an increase in the frequency of a particular receptor type or an increase in sensitivity of existing receptors is not known. Comparable changes have been shown to occur in the preference of human babies for carrots, although the…
Read More - chemoreceptionSmell
…large numbers (millions), forming an olfactory epithelium within the nasal cavity. Each receptor cell has a single external process that extends to the surface of the epithelium and gives rise to a number of long, slender extensions called cilia. The cilia are covered by the mucus of the nasal cavity.…
Read More…large numbers (millions), forming an olfactory epithelium within the nasal cavity. Each receptor cell has a single external process that extends to the surface of the epithelium and gives rise to a number of long, slender extensions called cilia. The cilia are covered by the mucus of the nasal cavity.…
Read More - nasal concha
In higher vertebrates the olfactory epithelium is associated with these upper chambers, resulting in keener sense of smell. In humans, who are less dependent on the sense of smell, the nasal conchae are much reduced. The components of the nasal conchae are the inferior, medial, superior, and supreme turbinates.
Read MoreIn higher vertebrates the olfactory epithelium is associated with these upper chambers, resulting in keener sense of smell. In humans, who are less dependent on the sense of smell, the nasal conchae are much reduced. The components of the nasal conchae are the inferior, medial, superior, and supreme turbinates.
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human sensory receptionSmell (olfactory) sense…mucus that normally covers the nasal epithelium, or lining. The end of each receptor narrows to a fine nerve fibre, which, along with many others, travels through a channel in the bony roof of the nasal cavity and enters either of two specialized structures called olfactory bulbs—stemlike projections under the…
Read More…mucus that normally covers the nasal epithelium, or lining. The end of each receptor narrows to a fine nerve fibre, which, along with many others, travels through a channel in the bony roof of the nasal cavity and enters either of two specialized structures called olfactory bulbs—stemlike projections under the…
Read More