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Odontoblasts are specialized cells found on the surface of the dental pulp that are responsible for secreting dentin. Dentin is the yellowish tissue that forms the bulk of all teeth. It is harder than bone but softer than enamel.12

Odontoblasts line the pulp cavity of the tooth and send projections into the calcified dentin material. These projections, enclosed in tubules, transmit sensations of pain, pressure, and temperature to the nerves in the pulp chamber. Odontoblasts are crucial for the formation and maintenance of dentin throughout life.21

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