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The nicotine patch is a form of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) used to help people quit smoking. It delivers nicotine to the body through the skin in controlled, small doses, avoiding the harmful tar and carbon monoxide found in cigarettes. This method is less addictive than smoking and is typically used over several weeks, with dosages gradually decreasing.1

Patches are applied daily and deliver nicotine for 16 to 24 hours. While generally safe when used as directed, common side effects include mild skin irritation at the application site. The nicotine patch is available over-the-counter in many countries.1

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