neonatal asphyxia

Neonatal asphyxia is a critical condition occurring when a newborn experiences a lack of oxygen to the brain during or after birth. This can stem from issues like inadequate oxygen supply to the mother, low maternal blood pressure, or problems with the uterus, placenta, or umbilical cord that restrict blood flow to the fetus. After birth, causes can include blood loss, shock, or breathing difficulties.12

Symptoms include decreased activity, a slowed heart rate, and bluish skin (cyanosis). While severe cases can be fatal, recovery is more common. The primary concern with prolonged asphyxia is the potential for brain damage. Neonatal asphyxia can also be linked to the presence of maternal analgesics or anesthetics, umbilical cord strangulation, or maternal hypotension. Prompt resuscitation measures, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), are crucial for reestablishing normal respiration.21