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The neocerebellum, also known as the posterior lobe, is the most recently evolved part of the cerebellum. It receives input from the cerebral hemispheres and plays a crucial role in coordinating voluntary motor functions.1

The cerebellum, or "little brain," is located at the back of the brain, beneath the cerebrum. It integrates sensory information with motor responses to maintain balance, posture, and execute smooth, coordinated movements.2

Damage to the neocerebellum can lead to ataxia, causing awkward and impaired limb movements, potentially with severe tremors. Genetic disorders like spinocerebellar degenerations can also affect the cerebellum and its connections.34

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