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multiregional evolution

human evolution
Also known as: regional continuity model

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The multiregional evolution theory proposes that Homo sapiens evolved from discrete archaic populations of Homo in Africa, Asia, and Europe. These populations interbred with contemporaries from other areas, leading to gradual evolution across different regions. This contrasts with the "out of Africa" model, which suggests H. sapiens evolved solely in Africa and then migrated outwards, replacing existing hominin species with minimal interbreeding.12

The multiregional hypothesis posits that H. erectus evolved into H. sapiens multiple times in different regions, with each subspecies reaching a critical threshold. This theory is supported by the idea of gradual change and continuity between successive fossil forms. However, genetic data from modern populations largely supports the "out of Africa" model, indicating that all modern humans share the same potential and that distinct subspecies or races have no biological basis.21

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