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The term "mull" has several meanings, but in geology, it refers to a specific type of soil layer. Mull is a friable forest humus that forms a mixture of organic matter and mineral soil, gradually merging into the soil beneath it. This term was first used in 1923 to describe this geological formation.1

It is important to distinguish this geological term from other uses of "mull," such as the Scottish island of Mull, the mineral mullite found in ceramics, or the verb "to mull," which means to grind, mix, or ponder.234

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  3. mullite
  4. mulm
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