mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Quick Summary
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is a form of leishmaniasis, a parasitic infection spread by sand flies. It is characterized by lesions that can affect the skin, and in the mucocutaneous form, the mucous membranes of the face, including the lips, throat, palate, and larynx. These lesions can cause significant destruction.123
The disease is caused by various species of the protozoan parasite Leishmania. While cutaneous leishmaniasis typically results in skin lesions that may scar, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis can develop years after an initial skin infection has healed. Treatment for leishmaniasis involves antimicrobial or antifungal drugs, as well as antimony compounds.12
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