mucociliary escalator
Quick Summary
The mucociliary escalator is a crucial defense mechanism in the human respiratory system. It's a lining within the airways composed of mucus and cilia. Mucus, produced by mucous cells, traps inhaled particles like dust and bacteria. Cilia are tiny, hair-like structures that beat in a coordinated rhythm, moving the mucus and trapped debris upward and out of the respiratory tract towards the pharynx. This continuous upward movement, akin to a conveyor belt, effectively cleans the airways and prevents harmful substances from reaching the lungs.123
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.
human respiratory systemStructural design of the airway tree…is referred to as the mucociliary escalator.
Read More…is referred to as the mucociliary escalator.
Read More
respiratory diseaseDefenses of the respiratory systemThis system, known as the mucociliary escalator, carries debris as far as the pharynx, where the fluid and mucus is then swallowed and the debris eliminated by the digestive system.
Read MoreThis system, known as the mucociliary escalator, carries debris as far as the pharynx, where the fluid and mucus is then swallowed and the debris eliminated by the digestive system.
Read More