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A moonquake is a seismic event that occurs on the Moon. While less common and weaker than earthquakes, some moonquakes can register up to 5.5 on the Richter scale. These seismic events on the Moon are detected using seismographs, similar to those used on Earth.1234

Moonquakes can be categorized into three types:
* Events caused by the impact of space debris like meteorites or parts of spacecraft.4
* Natural moonquakes originating from the Moon's interior, likely due to rock fracturing.4
* Deep moonquakes with focal depths between 600 and 1,000 km.4
* Shallow moonquakes, which are less common.4

Vibrations from shallow moonquakes can last longer than earthquakes, sometimes exceeding ten minutes. The low level of ground noise on the Moon allows seismographs to operate at high magnifications, enabling the detection of distant meteorite impacts.24

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