mononeuritis

Mononeuritis is a condition where one or more nerves become inflamed. This inflammation, known as neuritis, can stem from injury, infection, or autoimmune diseases. Symptoms typically manifest in the area served by the affected nerve and can include pain, tenderness, numbness, weakness, and impaired reflexes.1

While sometimes used interchangeably with neuropathy, neuritis specifically refers to inflammation, whereas neuropathy is a broader term for nerve damage or dysfunction. In some cases, neuritis can progress to neuropathy. Bell palsy, affecting facial nerves, is an example of mononeuritis. Treatment focuses on the underlying cause, with pain relief often managed by analgesics. Recovery is generally swift for less severe instances.1