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A mineral spring is a natural source of water that contains a significant amount of dissolved minerals, making its taste noticeable. These springs, often hot springs, have been recognized since ancient times for their supposed therapeutic benefits for various ailments.12

Mineral water, whether from natural springs or created artificially, can contain dissolved minerals like calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, potassium, and sodium sulfate, as well as gases such as carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide. The quality and mineral content can vary greatly.2

Historically, people have visited spas and resorts located at mineral springs for health treatments. While the environmental factors of a spa and the social setting likely contribute to well-being, the mineral content of the water itself is believed to offer medicinal value. The study of mineral deposits, including those formed by hydrothermal solutions, is a part of geology.234

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