medical model

Recreation therapy is the use of recreational activities by trained professionals to improve the health and well-being of individuals with illnesses or disabilities. It is based on the principle that recreation has therapeutic value, aiding in stress management, coping with life transitions, and maintaining physical and psychological health.1

This therapy can benefit individuals with mental health conditions, developmental disabilities, those in addiction recovery, and those undergoing physical rehabilitation. Interventions are tailored to individual needs and can include activities like aquatics, adaptive sports, music, art, and exercise.1

Within the medical model, recreation therapists act as experts, identifying problems and dictating treatment to remove symptoms. The client's role is to follow instructions. This contrasts with a wellness model, where the therapist facilitates and collaborates with the client as an expert on their own health. The process involves assessment, planning, implementation, transition planning, and evaluation to ensure individualized and effective care.1