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Magnetic confinement is a method used in controlled fusion research to contain a high-temperature plasma using magnetic fields. Charged particles in a plasma spiral around magnetic field lines, which helps keep them away from the reactor walls. For effective confinement, the magnetic field must create a stable equilibrium that balances the plasma's outward pressure with the inward magnetic force. This prevents the plasma from escaping and losing energy. Devices like tokamaks use a combination of toroidal and poloidal magnetic fields to achieve this stability. The goal is to maintain temperatures over 75,000,000 K, where fusion reactions can occur efficiently and sustain themselves, providing a clean and virtually inexhaustible energy source.123

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