lithium carbonate

chemical compound

Also known as: Li2CO3

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Last updated

July 18, 2026

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Lithium carbonate is a crystalline salt with the chemical formula Li₂CO₃. It is used in the glass and ceramic industries and, notably, in medicine for treating bipolar disorder.1

Lithium itself is a chemical element, an alkali metal, and the lightest of the solid elements. Discovered in 1817, it is found in mineral springs and brine deposits. The major commercial form of lithium is lithium carbonate, which is produced from ores or brines.2

In pharmacology, lithium carbonate is a primary treatment for bipolar disorder. It is effective in managing manic episodes and preventing mood swings. While its exact mechanism is unknown, potential side effects include increased urination, tremors, and gastrointestinal issues.3

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lithium
Occurrence and production
…The major commercial form is lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃, produced from ores or brines by a number of different processes. Addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces lithium chloride, which is the compound used to produce lithium metal by electrolysis. Lithium metal is produced by electrolysis of a fused mixture of lithium…
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…The major commercial form is lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃, produced from ores or brines by a number of different processes. Addition of hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces lithium chloride, which is the compound used to produce lithium metal by electrolysis. Lithium metal is produced by electrolysis of a fused mixture of lithium…
Read More