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liquid chromatography

chemistry
Also known as: LC

Quick Summary

Liquid chromatography (LC) is a separation technique in chemistry that uses a liquid mobile phase to move a sample through a stationary phase, typically packed in a column. Components of the sample separate based on their differing affinities for the stationary and mobile phases, causing them to travel through the column at different rates.123

LC is versatile and can separate a wide range of substances, including inorganic ions, organic molecules, and even large biological molecules like proteins. It is particularly useful for compounds that cannot be vaporized, unlike gas chromatography. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a common and advanced form of LC that uses small particles and high pressure for efficient and rapid separations.1425

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