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Light sleep is a stage within Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep, characterized by decreased motility and sensory responsiveness. It represents the lighter end of the sleep spectrum, transitioning from wakefulness into deeper sleep stages.1

NREM sleep is conventionally divided into stages, with stage 1 being the lightest and stage 3 being the deepest (also known as slow-wave sleep). While REM sleep shares some characteristics with light sleep, it is often considered a unique state with features of both light and deep sleep due to its complex brain activity and variable arousal thresholds. Sleep is crucial for physical and mental restoration, memory consolidation, and immune function.213

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