life expectancy: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Information on life expectancy and life tables is presented in Jacob S. Siegel and David A. Swanson (eds.), The Methods and Materials of Demography, 2nd ed. (2004). Social, health, and economic aspects of life expectancy are discussed in Pietro Garibaldi, Joaquim Oliveira Martins, and Jan van Ours (eds.), Ageing, Health, and Productivity: The Economics of Increased Life Expectancy (2010); and Gabriele Doblhammer, The Late Life Legacy of Very Early Life (2004).

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

  • Judith Marie Bezy
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Causes of Death, Health Indicators, and Divergence in Life Expectancy. Nov 01, 2026
Add new Web site: Interesting Facts - 6 Facts About People Who Live to Be 100. Aug 07, 2026
Add new Web site: ABC listen - Health Report - Life expectancy in men and women. Jan 02, 2026
Add new Web site: PNAS - Dynamics of life expectancy and life span equality. Nov 07, 2025
Updated with more recent life expectancy data. Jan 02, 2025
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Causes of Death, Health Indicators, and Divergence in Life Expectancy. Dec 07, 2024
Add new Web site: CORE - Longevity and Life Expectancy. Oct 11, 2024
Add new Web site: Academia - Life Expectancy (PDF). Mar 05, 2024
Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Life expectancy determination. Aug 10, 2023
Add new Web site: Investopedia - Life Expectancy. Jan 16, 2023
Add new Web site: Social Science LibreTexts - Life Expectancy. Oct 04, 2022
Corrected display issue. Feb 05, 2020
Add new Web site: Ancient Origins - The life expectancy myth, and why many ancient humans lived long healthy lives. Apr 20, 2018
Add new Web site: Academia - Life Expectancy (PDF). Mar 16, 2016
New bibliography added. Dec 16, 2013
New article added. Dec 16, 2013
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