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lateral semicircular canal

anatomy
Also known as: horizontal semicircular canal

Quick Summary

The lateral semicircular canal is one of three loop-shaped organs in the inner ear that are crucial for maintaining balance and stability. These canals, along with the vestibule (containing the utricle and saccule) and the cochlea, form the vestibular system.12

The lateral semicircular canal is oriented at about 30 degrees to the horizontal plane and works with the other two canals (anterior and posterior) to detect rotational and angular movements of the head. Within each canal's expanded end, called the ampulla, is a structure with hair cells. When the head moves, fluid (endolymph) shifts, bending these hair cells and generating electrical signals that are sent to the brain, allowing for coordinated movement and stable vision.13

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