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Lateral roots are branches that grow from a plant's main root system. They develop from the pericycle, a layer of cells within the root, and push through the outer tissues to emerge. This branching is crucial for anchoring the plant and increasing its ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Unlike stem branches that originate from buds, lateral roots arise from internal root tissue. This process is fundamental to plant development, allowing for a more extensive root network to support the plant's growth and survival.123

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