joint: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

C.H. Barnett et al., Synovial Joints: Their Structure and Mechanics (1961), a text on the general arthrology of synovial joints that contains early advances; M.A. MacConaill and J.V. Basmajian, Muscles and Movements (1969), which includes a theory of kinematics of muscles and joints and the information about how movements are brought about at individual joints or joint systems as revealed by electromyography; and the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (8/year), current research in both basic and applied arthrology from all parts of the English-speaking world. Dhanjoo N. Ghista (ed.), Osteoarthromechanics (1982), discusses bone physiology, human mechanics, and joint anatomy.

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Top questions added. Jun 18, 2026
Media added. Apr 17, 2026
Add new Web site: Better Health Channel - Joints. Mar 14, 2025
Add new Web site: Teach Me Anatomy - Joints. Jul 12, 2024
Add new Web site: BCCampus Publishing - Concepts of Biology οΏ½ 1st Canadian Edition - Joints and Skeletal Movement. Mar 15, 2024
Add new Web site: OpenStax - Anatomy and Physiology 2e - Classification of Joints. Jan 29, 2024
Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Joints. Dec 09, 2023
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Anatomy, Joints. Oct 03, 2023
Add new Web site: University of Rochester Medical Center - Health Encyclopedia - Anatomy of a Joint. Jul 26, 2022
Added an image showing hyaline cartilage. Nov 02, 2020
Add new Web site: Healthline - How Many Joints Are in the Human Body? Feb 24, 2020
Corrected display issue. Mar 24, 2017
Add new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Science: Human Body and Mind - Joint. Mar 26, 2014
Add new Web site: InnerBody.com - Types of Joints. Mar 24, 2014
Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Joint. Aug 28, 2013
Added diagram of ligaments and cartilage at a knee joint. Jan 28, 2011
Added diagram of synovial joint. Feb 16, 2010
Added new Web site: Famous Scientists - Biography of Francesco Redi. May 09, 2008
Added new Web site: National Women's History Museum - Biography of Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard. Apr 23, 2008
Added new Web site: British Broadcasting Corporation - Joints. Apr 18, 2008
Added new Web site: Ohio University - Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions - Biography of Victor Hugo. Apr 18, 2008
Added new Web site: Minnesota State University - Joints. Apr 18, 2008
Article revised and updated. Oct 16, 2007
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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