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In geology, an isograd is a line on a map that connects points where a specific metamorphic mineral begins to appear in rocks of a particular chemical composition. These lines help geologists understand the changes in mineral assemblages that occur during metamorphism as pressure and temperature conditions vary. It's important to note that the same mineral may form at different conditions in rocks with different chemical compositions, so isograds are specific to the rock's bulk composition. Isograd patterns can also reveal relationships between metamorphic events and large-scale structural features like faults and folds, providing insights into the dynamics of Earth's crust.12

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