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Isogamy is a form of sexual reproduction where the gametes (sex cells) are morphologically indistinguishable, meaning they are the same size and shape. This occurs in some species of algae, fungi, and protozoans. In contrast, heterogamy (or anisogamy) involves gametes that differ in form, and oogamy is a specialized form of heterogamy where there is a large, non-motile egg and a small, motile sperm. All gametes are typically haploid, containing half the genetic material, and they fuse during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.123

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