invasive species: References & Edit History
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Additional Reading
General descriptions of invasive species and their ecological effects are considered in Sylvan Kaufman and Wallace Kaufman, Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species (2007); Julie Lockwood, Martha Hoopes, and Michael Marchetti, Invasion Ecology (2006); and Charles S. Elton, The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants (1958, reissued 2000). The topic of invasive species control is considered in James Carlton and Gregory M. Ruiz (eds.), Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies (2003); and Mick N. Clout and Peter A. Williams (eds.), Invasive Species Management: A Handbook of Principles and Techniques (2009).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
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John P. Rafferty
John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to the natural world.
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified link of Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Managing invasive species. | Oct 18, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: PNAS - The evolutionary impact of invasive species. | Apr 24, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: University of Plymouth - What are invasive species? Are they always bad for our ecosystems? | Mar 11, 2026 | ||
| Add new Web site: CiteSeerX - Invasive species: a costly catastrophe for native biodiversity (PDF). | Mar 13, 2025 | ||
| Media added. | Feb 03, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: BMC - Evolution: Education and Outreach - Invasive Species and Evolution. | Jan 02, 2025 | ||
| Added cross-references. | Sep 20, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Alaska Department of Fish and Game - Invasive Species. | Apr 24, 2024 | ||
| Correected display issue. | Feb 29, 2024 | ||
| Mentioned Japanese knotweed. | Oct 20, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Parks Service - Invasive & Non-Native Species. | Jul 20, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Wildlife Federation - Invasive Species. | May 27, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Biology LibreTexts - Invasive Species. | Apr 13, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Managing invasive species. | Mar 01, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: Natural History Museum - What are invasive species? | Jan 19, 2023 | ||
| Removed media. | Nov 17, 2021 | ||
| Deleted video. | Jul 14, 2021 | ||
| Replaced photographs. | Jul 12, 2021 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Geographic - Education - Invasive Species. | Apr 11, 2021 | ||
| Mentioned invasive plant species in Australia. | Feb 07, 2019 | ||
| Added images of invasive plants and of the Asian longhorned beetle. | Feb 07, 2019 | ||
| Media added. | Jan 22, 2019 | ||
| Media added. | Aug 24, 2018 | ||
| Media added. | Sep 01, 2017 | ||
| Added video that describes how invasive species upset many of the ecosysems they are introduced to and how the best solutions to this problem arise out of an intimate knowledge of the species' natural history. | Nov 25, 2015 | ||
| Added video. | Jun 01, 2015 | ||
| Add new Web site: National Wildlife Federation - Invasive Species. | Dec 11, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: Thinkquest - Invasive Species. | Jul 21, 2011 | ||
| Add new Web site: How Stuff Works - Science - Invasive Species. | Jul 21, 2011 | ||
| New article added. | Jun 10, 2011 | ||
| New bibliography added. | Jun 10, 2011 |
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