intestinofugal neuron
Quick Summary
Intestinofugal neurons are part of the extrinsic neural pathways that control gastrointestinal functions. These neurons are located within the gut wall, and their axons extend to the preaortic sympathetic ganglia. They play a role in reflex arcs that influence large sections of the gastrointestinal tract.1
The enteric nervous system, which includes the myenteric and submucosal plexuses, is embedded in the gut wall and regulates processes like peristalsis, mixing, churning, glandular secretions, and nutrient transport. While the enteric nervous system handles many functions autonomously, extrinsic pathways like the intestinofugal neurons provide broader regulatory control over the digestive system.12
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