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intermediate rock

geology
Also known as: mesotype rock

Quick Summary

Intermediate rocks are a classification of igneous rocks based on their silica content, falling between felsic and mafic rocks. They typically contain between 55% and 65% silica. Examples of intermediate rocks include syenite, diorite, and monzonite, with an average silica content of around 59%.12

Magma types are also classified by their silica content and temperature. Andesitic magma is considered intermediate, with temperatures ranging from 800–1,000 °C (about 1,470–1,830 °F) and a silica content that aligns with intermediate rocks. The silica content influences the minerals that crystallize from magma as it cools, affecting the final composition and properties of the rock.312

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